PSR'3905

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism, a potent socio-political ideology, has significantly shaped the modern world. Nowhere has this been more evident than in Europe, where the rise of nationalism has had profound and far-reaching consequences. From the late 18th century to the present day, European nationalism has undergone various transformations, driving political movements, redrawing borders, and influencing cultural identities.  Historical Roots and Early Development The seeds of European nationalism were sown during the Enlightenment and the subsequent French Revolution. The Enlightenment introduced ideas of individual rights and sovereignty, challenging the divine right of kings and feudal systems. The French Revolution of 1789 was a catalyst, promoting the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The revolutionaries' call for a nation-state, where the people (not monarchs) held sovereignty, resonated across the continent. 19th Century: The Age of Nationalis